This federal regulation requires nursing facilities to ensure that any paid feeding assistant working in the facility has successfully completed a State-approved training program of at least 8 hours covering feeding techniques, hydration assistance, communication, safety procedures, infection control, and resident rights. Facilities must maintain records documenting that each paid feeding assistant has completed the required training. This tag may be cited solely on the basis of incomplete training, without requiring an observed negative outcome.
View official sourceF948 (Rev. 173, Issued: 11-22-17, Effective: 11-28-17, Implementation: 11-28-17) §483.95(h) Required training of feeding assistants. A facility must not use any individual working in the facility as a paid feeding assistant unless that individual has successfully completed a State-approved training program for feeding assistants, as specified in §483.160. DEFINITION §483.95(h) Paid feeding assistant is defined in the regulation at 42 CFR 488.301 as “an individual who meets the requirements specified in §483.60(h)(1) of this chapter and who is paid to feed residents by a facility, or who is used under an arrangement with another agency or organization.” GUIDANCE §483.95(h) A State-approved training course for paid feeding assistants must include, at a minimum, 8 hours of training in the following: • Feeding techniques. • Assistance with feeding and hydration. • Communication and interpersonal skills. • Appropriate responses to resident behavior. • Safety and emergency procedures, including the Heimlich maneuver. • Infection control. • Resident rights. • Recognizing changes in residents that are inconsistent with their normal behavior and the importance of reporting those changes to the supervisory nurse. A facility must maintain a record of all individuals, used by the facility as feeding assistants, who have successfully completed the training course for paid feeding assistants. PROBES §483.95(h) • Were paid feeding assistants observed working with residents in a manner that indicates a training need? • Did interviews with residents and/or resident representatives indicate any areas where training was needed? • What type of training do the paid feeding assistants report receiving about the concern or deficient practice identified by the surveyor? • If the facility is using paid feeding assistants and the residents requiring assistance with eating are determined to have avoidable negative nutritional outcomes, request proof that the paid feeding assistants successfully completed a State- approved training program. Tag 948 is only to be cited if it is determined the paid feeding assistant(s) has not completed a State-approved training program as specified in §483.160. It is not required to have an outcome deficiency cited for this tag to be cited related to staff training. POTENTIAL TAGS FOR ADDITIONAL INVESTIGATION If concerns related to the performance of the paid feeding assistant are identified, see 42 CFR §483.60(h) Paid Feeding Assistants, tag F811, for guidance.