Regulation detail

Pa. Code 5100.35

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Pa. Code 5100.35 active

Release to courts

Jurisdiction: PA Agency: Pennsylvania Department of Human Services (OMHSAS) and Department of Drug and Alcohol Programs (DDAP)
CMHC (60%) OUTPATIENT (60%) PSYCH_FACILITY (60%)
Plain-English summary

This section requires each facility director to designate a records officer responsible for maintaining the confidentiality of client/patient records when those records are subpoenaed or subject to court discovery proceedings. The records officer must notify the court of the confidential nature of the records and, where applicable, inform the patient's attorney and the patient themselves of the subpoena. Facility employees must be trained on confidentiality rules and the potential civil or criminal liability for violations.

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Regulation text
55 Pa. Code § 5100.35 - Release to courts 

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(a)
 Each
 facility director shall designate one or more persons as a records officer, who
 shall maintain the confidentiality of client/patient records in accordance with
 this chapter.

(b)
 Records shall
 comply with the following:
(1)
 Whenever a
 client/patient's records are subpoenaed or otherwise made subject to discovery
 proceedings in a court proceeding, other than proceedings authorized by the
 act, and the patient/client has not consented or does not consent to release of
 the records, no records should be released in the absence of an additional
 order of court.

(2)
 The records
 officer, or his designee, is to inform the court either in writing or in person
 that, under statute and regulations, the records are confidential and cannot be
 released without an order of the court. Neither the records officer nor the
 facility director has any further duty to oppose a subpoena beyond stating to
 the the court that the records are confidential and cannot be released without
 an order of the court; however, nothing in this section shall be construed as
 authorizing such a court order.

(3)

 If it is known that a patient has a current attorney of record for the given
 proceedings, that attorney shall be informed of the request of subpoena, if not
 already served with a copy, and shall be expected to represent and protect the
 client/patient's interests in the confidentiality of the records. The person
 whose record has been subpoenaed shall be notified of such action if they are
 currently receiving services and their whereabouts are known, unless served
 with a copy of the subpoena. Those currently in treatment shall also be advised
 that they may wish to obtain an attorney to represent their interests. In the
 case of persons no longer receiving services, the facility shall send this
 notification by certified mail to the last known address.

(c)
 If a present or former patient sues a
 person or organization providing services subject to the act in connection with
 said patient's care, custody, evaluation or treatment, or in connection with an
 incident related thereto, defense counsel for said service provider shall have
 such access to the present or former patient's records as such counsel deems
 necessary in preparing a defense. Counsel receiving such records shall maintain
 their confidentiality and shall limit the disclosure of the contents thereof to
 those items they deem necessary to allow counsel to prepare and present a
 proper defense.

(d)
 All employes of
 a facility shall be informed of the rules and regulations regarding
 confidentiality of records and shall also be informed that violation of them
 could potentially subject them to civil or criminal liability. Training for
 employes regarding confidentiality remains the responsibility of the facility
 director.

Notes

55

 Pa. Code §
 
5100.35

This section cited in 55 Pa. Code §
 
3800.20
 (relating to
 confidentiality of records); 55 Pa. Code §
 
5100.4
 (relating to scope); 55 Pa.
 Code §
 
5100.32
 (relating to nonconsensual
 release of information); 55 Pa. Code §
 
5200.47
 (relating to other
 applicable regulations); 55 Pa. Code §
 
5210.26
 (relating to records); 55
 Pa. Code §
 
5210.56
 (relating to other
 applicable regulations); 55 Pa. Code §
 
5221.52
 (relating to notice of
 confidentiality and nondiscrimination); 55 Pa. Code §
 
5230.17
 (relating to
 confidentiality); and 55 Pa. Code §
 
5320.26
 (relating to
 confidentiality).

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