ARM 37.98.17

ARM 37.98.17 High Adventure Requirements

This regulation establishes safety and operational requirements for high adventure activities conducted by outdoor behavioral programs serving youth in Montana. Operators must adopt written policies covering staff qualifications, staff-to-participant ratios, equipment inspection, and safety procedures for each specific activity (e.g., swimming, boating, rock climbing, horseback riding, hiking, bicycling, rope courses, trampoline, and archery). Each activity must be supervised by a designated, qualified supervisor with documented training and experience, and youth may not be forced to participate in any high adventure activity.

37.98.1701
 OUTDOOR BEHAVIORAL PROGRAM: HIGH ADVENTURE GENERAL REQUIREMENTS 

(1)
 
High adventure activities may include the following: 

(a)
 
target sports; 

(b)
 
aquatics; 

(c)
 
hiking; 

(d)
 
adventure challenge courses; 

(e)
 
climbing and rappelling; 

(f)
 
all season camping; 

(g)
 
soloing; 

(h)
 
spelunking; 

(i)
 
expeditioning; 

(j)
 
swimming in a river, stream, lake or pond; 

(k)
 
white water activities; 

(l)
 
animal related activities; 

(m)
 
skiing; 

(n)
 
orienteering; 

(o)
 
trampoline; or 

(p)
 
other activities approved by the department. 

(2)
 
For the high adventure activities identified in (1) and for any activity identified by the program or the department as a high adventure activity, the program shall adopt and follow written policies and procedures that address: 

(a)
 
minimum training, experience and qualifications for leaders and staff which must be documented in personnel records; 

(b)
 
specific staff-to-participant ratios appropriate to the activity; 

(c)
 
classification and limitations for each youth's participation; 

(d)
 
arrangement, maintenance and inspection of the activity area; 

(e)
 
appropriate equipment and the inspection and maintenance of the equipment; 

(f)
 
safety precautions to reduce the possibility of an accident or injury; and 

(g)
 
an explanation of the purpose of each high adventure activity. 

(3)
 
A program shall designate a high adventure activity leader for each expedition or high adventure outing or activity. The high adventure leader must be at least 21 years of age and have documented training and experience for conducting the specific activity. Training and experience must be documented and kept on file for each high adventure leader. 

(4)
 
High adventure activity policies and procedures must comply with the minimum standards required by other rules in this subchapter pertaining to the specific high adventure activities. 

(5)
 
Youth may not be forced to participate in any high adventure activity. 

Authorizing statute(s):
 Sec. 
50-5-220
, MCA

Implementing statute(s):
 Sec. 
50-5-220
, MCA

History: 
NEW, 2004 MAR p. 1960, Eff. 8/6/04.

37.98.1703
 HIGH ADVENTURE REQUIREMENTS: SWIMMING 

(1)
 
All swimming activities must be supervised by a swimming supervisor who, at a minimum, holds a current American red cross life guard training certificate or equivalent, such as a YMCA or boy scout aquatics instructor's certificate. If the program is offering swimming instruction, the swimming supervisor must also hold an American red cross water safety instructor certificate or equivalent. 

(2)
 
At any time the swimming area is open, there must be at least one staff member for each 10 youths in the water present at the swimming area. At all times, at least one staff member who holds a current American red cross life guard training certificate or equivalent, such as a YMCA or boy scout aquatics instructor's certificate, must be present for each 30 youths in the water. 

(3)
 
The swimming area must be off limits when the required numbers of qualified staff members are not present. 

(4)
 
If the program uses a pool for which the program is not responsible, the program need not provide a lifeguard if there is a qualified lifeguard provided by the pool. There must be at least one program staff member at the pool for each 10 youths in the water. 

(5)
 
Swimming area rules and emergency procedures must be posted in a visible location at the swimming area. 

(6)
 
The swimming pool or swimming area must be in compliance with all applicable provisions of Montana law. 

(7)
 
If youths are permitted to swim in a lake or pond, the swimming areas must be clearly designated. 

(8)
 
Before youths are permitted to swim in deep water, swimming skills must be tested by properly trained staff members. 

(9)
 
There must be a system known to youth and lookout staff for checking the youth when youths are in the water. 

(10)
 
The following equipment must be available for use at the pool side or the lake shore in which swimming is permitted: 

(a)
 
a rescue tube; 

(b)
 
a reach pole; and 

(c)
 
a backboard. 

(11)
 
Where the size of the body of water makes it impossible to reach victims by a reach pole, rescue tube or other rescue device, a rescue boat shall be available at all times. 

(12)
 
If a program has shoreline activities such as wading, fishing, ecology or nature studies, the program must have a written policy which defines qualifications of persons accompanying the group and safety factors to be followed. Staff members must be acquainted with the policy. 

Authorizing statute(s):
 Sec. 
50-5-220
, MCA

Implementing statute(s):
 Sec. 
50-5-220
, MCA

History: 
NEW, 2004 MAR p. 1960, Eff. 8/6/04.

37.98.1705
 HIGH ADVENTURE REQUIREMENTS: BOATING, CANOEING, SAILING, TUBING, KAYAKING AND WHITE WATER RAFTING 

(1)
 
All boating, canoeing, sailing, tubing, kayaking and white water rafting activities must be supervised by a boating supervisor meeting the following qualifications: 

(a)
 
a current American red cross life guard training certificate or equivalent, such as a YMCA or boy scout aquatics instructor's certificate; and 

(b)
 
a basic small craft certificate for the type of craft which is to be supervised. 

(2)
 
Other staff members present during boating, canoeing, sailing, tubing, kayaking and white water rafting activities must have appropriate experience and training for the type of craft to be utilized. 

(3)
 
Whenever youths are on the water they must be wearing a United States coast guard approved personal flotation device appropriate to the weight of the youth. 

(4)
 
The boating supervisor shall determine the number and location of lookout staff necessary to protect the safety of the youths, taking into consideration such factors as the type of activity and water craft, the size and condition of the body of water, water temperature, and the skill of the youths involved, provided that, at a minimum, two lookout staff members shall always be present on the shoreline or in the water. 

(5)
 
At no time may the occupancy of any craft exceed the capacity established for the craft by the United States coast guard standards. 

(6)
 
There must be a warning device, such as a loud whistle, air horn, or other audible signal device, which can readily be heard or seen by persons on the water that indicates the need for youths and staff to return to the shore. 

(7)
 
As determined by the boating supervisor, there must be a rescue boat in close proximity to where the activity takes place in accordance with the size and depth of the body of water. This rescue boat shall be in good repair and shall contain a rescue tube, reach pole and an extra oar or paddle. 

(8)
 
Water craft may not enter a swimming area when swimmers are in the water unless the craft is utilized in rescue operations. 

(9)
 
The following requirements are specific to canoeing, tubing or kayaking on moving water: 

(a)
 
Canoeing, tubing or kayaking must be limited to class II or less water (as defined by the international scale of river difficulty) . 

(b)
 
Supervising staff must be experienced and knowledgeable about the river being used, including the height and speed of the river. 

(c)
 
The program shall develop and follow a written policy on evaluating the safety of the river. Supervising staff must be trained on the policy. 

(d)
 
The supervisor must be familiar with rescue techniques with canoes, kayaks and tubes on moving water and shall train youths in these techniques. 

(e)
 
Rescue equipment appropriate to the activity must be available, such as rope throw bag and rescue tubes. 

(10)
 
The following rules are specific to white water rafting: 

(a)
 
White water rafting must be limited to class III or less water. Rafting on class IV water is prohibited. 

(b)
 
Supervising staff must be experienced and knowledgeable regarding white water rafting and about the river being used, including the height and speed of the river. 

(c)
 
The supervisor must be familiar with applicable rescue techniques and shall train youths in these techniques. 

(d)
 
Rescue equipment appropriate to the activity must be available, such as rope throw bag and rescue tubes. 

(e)
 
There must be sufficient food storage, adequate to keep food dry and large enough to store food for the size of the raft and the length of the trip. 

(f)
 
Waterproof dunnage bags must be provided for passengers and be secured to the raft. 

(g)
 
A youth must be at least 50 pounds to ride a paddle raft or an oar raft in a class III river. 

Authorizing statute(s):
 Sec. 
50-5-220
, MCA

Implementing statute(s):
 Sec. 
50-5-220
, MCA

History: 
NEW, 2004 MAR p. 1960, Eff. 8/6/04.

37.98.1707
 HIGH ADVENTURE REQUIREMENTS: ARCHERY 

(1)
 
All archery activities must be supervised by an experienced archery supervisor. 

(2)
 
The archery range must be free from hazards and well marked. There must be a clear path to the target which is not obstructed by such things as rocks, trees or branches. Traffic, trail or other program activities may not be placed in the direction of the flight of the arrows. 

(3)
 
Equipment must be maintained in safe condition. Bows and arrows must be inspected for fractures, splinters or cracks before each use. Damaged bows and arrows may not be utilized. 

(4)
 
Equipment must be stored under lock and key when not in use. Bows and arrows must be used only in the specified archery area. 

(5)
 
All archers shall use the same firing line. Arrows must be issued only at the firing line. 

(6)
 
Arrows must be nocked to bow string after shooters are on the firing line and after the signal to shoot has been given. 

(7)
 
Before arrows are released, shooters must have a definite target. 

(8)
 
Movement must be controlled by a supervising staff member. All persons shall stay behind the firing line until the signal to retrieve arrows is given. All arrows must be retrieved at the same time. 

(9)
 
If the program has field archery, a procedure must be established and posted to provide for the safety of the archers, including issuance of arrows at the check-in point of the archery trail, the check in of an archer at the beginning of the archery trail and the check out when archer has completed the trail. 

Authorizing statute(s):
 Sec. 
50-5-220
, MCA

Implementing statute(s):
 Sec. 
50-5-220
, MCA

History: 
NEW, 2004 MAR p. 1960, Eff. 8/6/04.

37.98.1709
 HIGH ADVENTURE REQUIREMENTS: HORSEBACK RIDING 

(1)
 
All horseback riding activities must be supervised by a horseback riding supervisor who must have at least one of the following: 

(a)
 
a certificate from a nationally recognized horseback riding organization or riding school; or 

(b)
 
written verification of successful experience in formal horseback riding instruction or equivalent horseback riding experience. 

(2)
 
The horseback riding supervisor shall train a sufficient number of riding staff members in the supervision of youth in the horseback riding program for the anticipated size of the riding program. 

(3)
 
Riding staff must be trained by the horseback riding supervisor in emergency procedures appropriate to the horseback riding activity. 

(4)
 
Any trail excursion must comply with the following: 

(a)
 
At least two trained riding staff members, one of whom holds a current American red cross community first aid and safety certificate or equivalent, shall accompany each trail excursion. 

(b)
 
If the horseback ride is for seven or more nights or is more than one hour away from emergency medical services, there must be at least one staff member with each group of youth with wilderness first responder training, CPR and medication administration training. 

(c)
 
If more than 20 youth participate in the trail excursion, in addition to the two trained riding staff members required by (4) (a) , there must be an additional trained riding staff member assigned for each additional 10 or fewer riders. 

(5)
 
First aid supplies must be carried on each trail excursion and available at each horseback riding ring/arena. 

(6)
 
No person is allowed in the riding area unless the horseback riding supervisor or a trained riding staff member is present. 

(7)
 
The riding supervisor shall determine each youth's riding experience and level of skills and shall take these into account in assigning which horse each youth should ride and determining the type of riding activity in which each youth should engage. 

(8)
 
Youth must be given instruction in basic safety, which must include at least the following: 

(a)
 
riding rules in the ring and on the trail; and 

(b)
 
how to approach, mount and dismount. 

(9)
 
Youth must be appropriately dressed for riding, including wearing appropriate shoes or boots. The riding supervisor shall evaluate the footgear of each youth and make the stirrups safe for each youth's shoe or boot. 

(10)
 
Helmets are mandatory for youths engaged in ring riding and trail rides. 

(11)
 
The horseback riding equipment must be in good condition, properly sized and adjusted for each rider. 

(12)
 
The horse barn or stable, ring and commonly used trails must be in good repair and free of dangerous obstructions. 

(13)
 
Horses must be cared for with evidence of an adequate feeding schedule and a means to care for sick horses. 

(14)
 
Horses may not be permitted in the other designated activity areas. 

Authorizing statute(s):
 Sec. 
50-5-220
, MCA

Implementing statute(s):
 Sec. 
50-5-220
, MCA

History: 
NEW, 2004 MAR p. 1960, Eff. 8/6/04.

37.98.1711
 HIGH ADVENTURE REQUIREMENTS: TRAMPOLINE 

(1)
 
All trampoline activities must be supervised by a trampoline supervisor who shall have documented formal training and experience in the use of trampoline and be knowledgeable about safety and spotting techniques. 

(2)
 
Trampolines must be equipped with pads along the sides, which must be kept in good repair. 

(3)
 
No person may be on the trampoline unless a trampoline supervisor is present and spotters are present on all four sides of the trampoline. If youth are utilized as spotters, the youth must be of sufficient age and physical size to be effective as spotters, and they must be instructed by the trampoline supervisor regarding what is expected. Spotters may not stand, sit or lie on the trampoline, but they must stand in a position of readiness, watching the jumper at all times. 

(4)
 
Trampolines must be secured from unauthorized use by any person. 

(5)
 
The youth may dismount the trampoline by sitting on the edge and sliding off. No youth shall jump off the trampoline. 

Authorizing statute(s):
 Sec. 
50-5-220
, MCA

Implementing statute(s):
 Sec. 
50-5-220
, MCA

History: 
NEW, 2004 MAR p. 1960, Eff. 8/6/04.

37.98.1713
 HIGH ADVENTURE REQUIREMENTS: REQUIREMENTS FOR ALL ROCK CLIMBING 

(1)
 
All rock climbing activities must be supervised by a climbing supervisor meeting the requirements of this rule and ARM 
37.98.1715
 and 
37.98.1717
. The climbing supervisor must be assisted by climbing instructors meeting the requirements of this rule and ARM 
37.98.1715
 and 
37.98.1717
. 

(2)
 
The following requirements apply to all rock climbing activities: 

(a)
 
Prior to participating in rock climbing, all youth must be instructed in the care and use of basic equipment, knots, anchors and belays, verbal signals, safety measures, basic climbing holds and moves, and techniques of rappelling. 

(b)
 
The climbing supervisor and at least one climbing instructor must be present at the climbing site during all climbing activities. 

(c)
 
A climbing instructor shall be present at the climbing site for each five climbers. 

(d)
 
A staff member who holds at least a current American red cross community first aid and safety certificate or equivalent shall be present at the climbing site. 

(e)
 
First aid supplies, put together by a person knowledgeable in first aid supplies needed for climbing activities and possible injuries, must be present at the climbing site. 

(f)
 
No youth may be forced to participate in climbing activities. 

(g)
 
The climbing supervisor shall be responsible for the proper maintenance of all equipment used. Equipment must be checked by the supervisor immediately prior to use. 

(h)
 
All rock climbing equipment must meet industry standards and must be maintained, visually and physically inspected and replaced on a timely basis. 

(i)
 
Climbers shall wear helmets at all times. 

(j)
 
The program may not permit an unsupervised climb. 

(k)
 
Youth must be connected to a safety rope during rock climbing. 

Authorizing statute(s):
 Sec. 
50-5-220
, MCA

Implementing statute(s):
 Sec. 
50-5-220
, MCA

History: 
NEW, 2004 MAR p. 1960, Eff. 8/6/04.

37.98.1715
 HIGH ADVENTURE REQUIREMENTS: BASIC/SINGLE-PITCHED ROCK CLIMBING AND RAPPELLING 

(1)
 
The following requirements apply to basic/single-pitched rock climbing and rappelling: 

(a)
 
The climbing supervisor and the climbing instructors must have verified knowledge of technical climbing by completion of a course, a climbing school or a minimum of 10 hours of instruction. 

(b)
 
Each rock climber must be visually supervised by the climbing supervisor or a climbing instructor. 

(c)
 
Youth waiting to climb must be supervised by a staff member. 

(d)
 
A belay must be used during rappelling, and all climbers must be belayed in a top rope manner by a climbing supervisor, climbing instructor or by another staff member trained by the climbing supervisor or a climbing instructor as a belayer. 

Authorizing statute(s):
 Sec. 
50-5-220
, MCA

Implementing statute(s):
 Sec. 
50-5-220
, MCA

History: 
NEW, 2004 MAR p. 1960, Eff. 8/6/04.

37.98.1717
 HIGH ADVENTURE REQUIREMENTS: ADVANCED/MULTI-PITCHED ROCK CLIMBING 

(1)
 
The following requirements apply to advanced/multi-pitched climbing: 

(a)
 
The climbing supervisor must: 

(i)
 
hold a current American red cross community first aid and safety certificate or equivalent and a current certificate for CPR; 

(ii)
 
have been an instructor, under supervision, for two seasons with verifiable experience and a review of any serious accidents; 

(iii)
 
have completed a technical climbing school or training in technical climbing with written evidence of such completion; 

(iv)
 
have led 10 additional multi-pitched class V climbs (as defined by the American alpine club) within the last two years; and 

(v)
 
have knowledge of mountain rescue techniques. If the climb is more than 60 minutes from emergency medical services, the climbing supervisor shall also hold a current wilderness first responder training certificate or equivalent. 

(b)
 
The climbing instructors shall: 

(i)
 
have the same training as the climbing supervisor; 

(ii)
 
have been an instructor, under supervision, for one season with verifiable experience and a review of any serious accidents; 

(iii)
 
have completed a technical climbing school or training in technical climbing; 

(iv)
 
have led five additional multi-pitched climbs; and 

(v)
 
have knowledge of mountain rescue techniques. No instructor may take youths on a climb the instructor has not previously completed. 

(c)
 
The rope leader shall be either the climbing supervisor or a climbing instructor. No youth may be the rope leader. 

(d)
 
The climbing supervisor shall assess the ability of the youth as to the difficulty of the climb. 

(e)
 
There must be one rope leader to each three climbers in an extended climb. 

(f)
 
First aid equipment must be carried with the staff on each climb. 

Authorizing statute(s):
 Sec. 
50-5-220
, MCA

Implementing statute(s):
 Sec. 
50-5-220
, MCA

History: 
NEW, 2004 MAR p. 1960, Eff. 8/6/04.

37.98.1719
 HIGH ADVENTURE REQUIREMENTS: ROPE COURSES 

(1)
 
All rope course activities must be supervised by a rope course supervisor with training and experience on the type of rope course being used. The rope course supervisor must hold a current American red cross community first aid safety certificate or equivalent. The rope course supervisor shall be present during all rope course activities. 

(2)
 
The program shall have written safety procedures for use of the rope courses. Staff must be trained on the safety procedures. 

(3)
 
Rope courses must be inspected annually by knowledgeable personnel. 

(4)
 
Bolts must be tight and cables must be in good condition at all times. 

(5)
 
Rope courses must be inspected before use by the rope course supervisor. 

(6)
 
The integrity of all the trees in the rope course must be inspected regularly. 

(7)
 
Ropes, cables and bolts must be maintained, visually and physically inspected and replaced on a timely basis. 

(8)
 
Youth shall wear helmets when using the rope course. 

(9)
 
Rope courses must be off limits to youth when a rope supervisor or rope instructor is not present. 

(10)
 
Access to rope courses must be controlled by education, signs and whatever other means are necessary to control unsupervised access. 

(11)
 
Youth must be connected to a safety rope during all activities on a rope course. 

Authorizing statute(s):
 Sec. 
50-5-220
, MCA

Implementing statute(s):
 Sec. 
50-5-220
, MCA

History: 
NEW, 2004 MAR p. 1960, Eff. 8/6/04.

37.98.1721
 HIGH ADVENTURE REQUIREMENTS: HIKING AND BACKPACKING 

(1)
 
All hiking or backpacking trips and activities shall be supervised by a hiking or backpacking supervisor meeting the requirements of this rule. 

(2)
 
The hiking or backpacking supervisor shall: 

(a)
 
hold a current American red cross community first aid and safety certificate or equivalent; 

(b)
 
have knowledge of outdoor experience and the symptoms and correct treatment procedures for hypothermia and dehydration; and 

(c)
 
have verifiable experience in hiking and backpacking at the elevation where the hike is to take place. 

(3)
 
All staff members involved in hiking or backpacking trips or activities shall: 

(a)
 
be trained by the supervisor concerning hypothermia and dehydration; 

(b)
 
have knowledge of the symptoms of hypothermia and dehydration and correct treatment procedures; and 

(c)
 
continually observe and monitor youths on the trail for early diagnosis and treatment of hypothermia and dehydration. 

(4)
 
When a group takes a hiking or backpacking trip where youth are away from the field office, there must be at least one staff member with each group of youth with: 

(a)
 
wilderness first responder training; 

(b)
 
CPR; and 

(c)
 
medication administration training. 

(5)
 
The hiking or backpacking supervisor shall consider the hiker's age, physical condition and experience, as well as the season, weather trends, evacuation and communication, and water quality and quantity when selecting the area for hiking or backpacking. 

(6)
 
Before participation in a hiking or backpacking activity, the youths must have a safety orientation and be instructed at a minimum on: 

(a)
 
the fundamental safety procedures on the trail; 

(b)
 
procedures for a hiker if they become lost; 

(c)
 
proper health procedures, including the need for drinking fluids and eating appropriate foods while on the trail; 

(d)
 
sanitation procedures on the trail; 

(e)
 
rules governing land to be hiked over; 

(f)
 
potential high-risk areas which may be found on the trail; 

(g)
 
fire danger precautions; 

(h)
 
flash floods; 

(i)
 
lightening dangers; and 

(j)
 
procedures when encountering wild animals. 

(7)
 
Each hiker or backpacker must be equipped with protective clothing and equipment against natural elements such as rain, snow, wind, cold, sun and insects. 

(8)
 
The hiking activity may not exceed the physical capability of the weakest member of the group. 

(9)
 
When a youth cannot hike, the group may not continue hiking unless it is necessary for compelling safety reasons. 

(10)
 
When a youth refuses to hike, a contingency plan, based on pre-approved polices and procedures, must be used. The plan must ensure that if the group is split, there is proper staff coverage for each group and communication between the groups is maintained. 

(11)
 
First aid supplies, assembled by a person knowledgeable in first aid supplies needed for hiking and backpacking activities and possible accidents or injuries, must be present on each hike or backpacking trip. The contents of each kit must be adequate for the number of youths, the terrain and the length of the hike or backpacking trip. 

(12)
 
An itinerary of the hiking or backpacking trip and a list of all people on the hike or backpacking trip must be kept at the field office. 

(13)
 
The program shall have written safety procedures for hiking and backpacking, including a written protocol for evacuating a youth that becomes sick or injured on a hike or backpacking trip. Staff and youths must be trained on the safety procedures and protocol. 

Authorizing statute(s):
 Sec. 
50-5-220
, MCA

Implementing statute(s):
 Sec. 
50-5-220
, MCA

History: 
NEW, 2004 MAR p. 1960, Eff. 8/6/04.

37.98.1723
 HIGH ADVENTURE REQUIREMENTS: BICYCLING 

(1)
 
All bicycling trips and activities must be supervised by a bicycling supervisor who meets the requirements and qualifications set forth in this rule. 

(2)
 
The bicycling supervisor must: 

(a)
 
be familiar with state laws about bicycling; 

(b)
 
be knowledgeable about the type of bicycling terrain where the bicycle trips will occur; 

(c)
 
be knowledgeable about bicycling in the mountains, if applicable; 

(d)
 
be knowledgeable on making simple bicycle repairs; and 

(e)
 
hold at least a current American red cross community first aid and safety certificate or equivalent. 

(3)
 
A bicycling supervisor and at least one other staff member must accompany each bicycle trip. There must be one staff member at the beginning and end of each bicycle group. 

(4)
 
Each bicycler shall wear a helmet. 

(5)
 
Bicycles must be in good condition, properly maintained, inspected prior to each bicycling trip and adjusted to the size of the youth riding the bicycle. 

(6)
 
A bicycle repair kit and first aid equipment must be taken on each trip. The first aid supplies must be assembled by a person knowledgeable in first aid supplies needed for bike trips and possible accidents or injuries. 

(7)
 
The bicycling supervisor must instruct youths as to emergency procedures, safe riding practices and road and trail etiquette. 

(8)
 
The bicycling supervisor shall evaluate each youth as to his or her physical capabilities to participate in the planned bicycling trip, keeping in mind the trip length, terrain, altitude of the trip and weather conditions. 

(9)
 
Water/fluids must be taken on each bicycle trip. 

(10)
 
An itinerary of the biking trip and a list of all people on the biking trip must be kept at the field office. 

(11)
 
The program shall have written safety procedures of bike trips, including the written protocol for evacuating a youth that becomes sick or injured on a bike trip. Staff and youths must be trained on the safety procedures and protocol. 

Authorizing statute(s):
 Sec. 
50-5-220
, MCA

Implementing statute(s):
 Sec. 
50-5-220
, MCA

History: 
NEW, 2004 MAR p. 1960, Eff. 8/6/04.