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9 CSR 10-31

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9 CSR 10-31 Chapter 31 - Reimbursement for Services

Jurisdiction: MO Agency: Missouri Department of Mental Health
CMHC (80%) IDD_COMMUNITY (60%) IDD_RESIDENTIAL (80%)
Plain-English summary

This chapter establishes reimbursement and billing rules for services provided or procured by the Missouri Department of Mental Health, including a standard means test (sliding fee scale) to determine client charges based on ability to pay, financial responsibility rules for recipients and their families, and specific provisions for community support services, long-term care, and ICF/IID and community mental health center upper payment limits. Facility operators must apply the sliding fee scale, coordinate with third-party payers and insurance, and document financial eligibility in client files.

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Regulation text
CODE OF STATE REGULATIONS 1JOHN R. ASHCROFT (5/31/17)
Secretary of State
Rules of
Department of Mental Health
Division 10—Director, Department of Mental Health
Chapter 31—Reimbursement for Services
Title Page
9 CSR 10-31.010 Determination of the Charges for Mental Health Services Based Upon
Ability to Pay (Rescinded January 1, 1982) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3
9 CSR 10-31.011 Standard Means Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3
9 CSR 10-31.012 State Income Tax Refund Intercept Hearing Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6
9 CSR 10-31.014 Waiver of Standards Means Test for Children in Need of
Mental Health Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7
9 CSR 10-31.016 Determining State of Domicile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8
9 CSR 10-31.020 Determination of the Charges for Outpatient Services Provided or Procured
(Rescinded January 1, 1982) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8
9 CSR 10-31.030 Intermediate Care Facility for Individuals with Intellectual Disabilities
Federal Reimbursement Allowance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8
9 CSR 10-31.040 Community Mental Health Center Clinic UPL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10
Title 9—DEPARTMENT OF
MENTAL HEALTH
Division 10—Director, Department of
Mental Health
Chapter 31—Reimbursement for Services 
9 CSR 10-31.010 Determination of the
Charges for Mental Health Services Based
Upon Ability to Pay
(Rescinded January 1, 1982) 
AUTHORITY: section 202.330, RSMo Supp.
1980. Original rule filed Dec. 23, 1975,
effective Jan. 2, 1976. Rescinded: Filed Aug.
13, 1981, effective Jan. 1, 1982.
Op. Atty. Gen. No. 228, Robb (6-28-73) .
The Division of Mental Health has the
authority and the duty to charge for the care
and treatment of a juvenile committed to the
Division of Mental Health by the juvenile
court or transferred to the Division of Mental
Health from the State Board of Training
Schools pursuant to section 21 1.201, RSMo, if
this person is determined to be a private
patient pursuant to the provisions of section
202.863, RSMo. 
Op. Atty. Gen. No. 66, Nanson (6-18-58) .
The Division of Mental Diseases may charge
pay patients in state hospitals the maximum
amount fixed by the division for each institu-
tion or any amount below that maximum
based upon the ability, or means of the
patient, to pay. A husband is liable for the
support of his wife unless she has abandoned
him without good cause or has abandoned
him with cause and has contracted an adul-
terous relationship consequently; that a hus-
band is liable for the support of his minor
children; that in the absence of the husband
or his inability to support minor children the
same obligation devolves upon his wife. Per-
sons who adopt a child and persons who
stand in the position of in loco parentis have
the same duty to support as do natural par-
ents.
9 CSR 10-31.011 Standard Means Test 
PURPOSE: This rule prescribes a standard
means test as required by section 630.210,
RSMo, to determine amounts to be charged
for services provided or procured by the
Department of Mental Health. 
(1) Definitions. The terms defined in section
630.005, RSMo, are incorporated by refer-
ence as though set out in this rule. The fol-
lowing other terms used in this rule, unless
the text clearly requires otherwise, shall
mean:
(A) Adjusted gross monthly income—the
income remaining after allowable deductions
permitted by this rule; 
(B) Community psychiatric rehabilitation
center (CPR provider or CPR program)—an
organization which provides or arranges for,
at the minimum, the following core services:
intake and annual evaluations, crisis interven-
tion and resolution, medication services, con-
sultation services, medication administration,
community support, and psychosocial reha-
bilitation in a nonresidential setting for indi-
viduals with serious mental illness in con-
junction with standards set forth in 9 CSR
30-4.031–9 CSR 30-4.047;
(C) Community services—any services
purchased or provided by the department that
are not included in the definition of “long-
term care”;
(D) Community support services—for the
Division of Developmental Disabilities (DD),
this means all Purchase of Service (POS) ser-
vices, case management services for clients
residing in Community Placement Program
(CPP) facilities and in their natural homes,
Choices for Families services, and all vouch-
er services; for the Division of Comprehen-
sive Psychiatric Services (CPS), this means
Family Preservation services, Intensive Case
Management services for children and adults,
Supported Housing V oucher Program or
Housing and Urban Development (HUD)
Housing V oucher Program services, and
Intergrated Employment Support services;
for the Division of Alcohol and Drug Abuse
(ADA), this applies to drug-free counseling
services provided to clients participating in a
methadone maintenance program who have
become drug-free;
(E) Early intervention services—develop-
mental services provided by qualified person-
nel to meet infant’s or toddler’s developmen-
tal needs in one (1) or more of the following
areas: physical development, cognitive devel-
opment, language and speech development,
psychosocial development, or self-help skills.
Early intervention services must be provided
in conformity with an individualized family
service plan. Early intervention services may
include, but are not limited to: 
1. Family training, counseling, and
home visits; 
2. Special instructions; 
3. Speech pathology and audiology; 
4. Occupational therapy; 
5. Physical therapy; 
6. Transportation; 
7. Psychological services; 
8. Social work; 
9. Case management services; 
10. Nursing services; 
11. Nutrition services; 
12. Medical services for diagnostic or
evaluation purposes; 
13. Early identification, screening, and
assessment services; and 
14. Health services which enable infants
or toddlers to benefit from other early inter-
vention services; 
(F) Financially responsible person—the
individual who is obligated by law or this rule
to pay charges for services; 
(G) Gross monthly income (earned and
unearned)—the total monthly income from all
sources before payroll deductions, other with-
holdings, and expenses incurred in earning
the income. Examples would include salaries
and wages, dividends, annuities, interest,
rents, pensions, disability and survivor bene-
fits, Workers’ Compensation, unemployment
compensation, maintenance and child support
payments, bonuses, tips and gratuities,
income from business or profession, and any
other taxable and nontaxable income; 
(H) Household size—the number of per-
sons dependent upon the income of the finan-
cially responsible person including the person
(recipient) receiving services, except for a
blended family situation. Dependency for
family members, other than the recipient,
must meet the dependency test in the federal
Internal Revenue Code; 
(I) Long-term care—continuous residential
care (excluding supportive housing) which
meets any of the following conditions: 
1. Admission to a habilitation center; 
2. Admission to a community placement
facility; 
3. A statement signed by a physician or
a qualified mental health professional that the
care is for an indeterminate period; or 
4. The care has been provided for at
least twenty-four (24) months without any
documentation in the recipient’s individual-
ized treatment, habilitation, or rehabilitation
plan indicating discharge is imminent (within
ninety (90) days); 
(J) Monthly rate—the amount determined
by application of the sliding fee scale to be
charged for services provided in a month; 
(K) Provider—a public or private agency
offering services to individuals approved for
Department of Mental Health (DMH)-funded
services; 
(L) Recipient-client, patient, or resident—
the person receiving services; 
(M) Representative payee—guardian,
CODE OF STATE REGULATIONS 3ROBIN CARNAHAN (4/30/10)
Secretary of State
Chapter 31—Reimbursement for Services 9 CSR 10-31
trustee, conservator, or other fiduciary
appointed to receive a beneficiary’s benefits
(for example, Social Security, Railroad
Retirement); 
(N) Sliding fee scale—a table for deter-
mining the monthly rate to be charged to a
financially responsible person for services;
and
(O) Unearned income—income that is not
derived from employment. Examples would
include maintenance and child support
monies, interests, pensions, unemployment
benefits, Workers’ Compensation, and bene-
fits from the Social Security Administration,
Railroad Retirement Board, Civil Service
Commission, V eterans Administration, and
other similar types of income.
(2) Charges Not to Exceed Costs. The
charges determined by the application of this
rule shall not exceed costs. For providers
operated by the department, the costs are
determined annually as required by section
630.210, RSMo. For other providers, the
costs are authorized by contract with the
department. If more than one (1) source of
reimbursement is being charged, then collec-
tively the charges shall not exceed costs. 
(3) Community Support Incentives/POS. The
following financial incentives shall be provid-
ed to clients and families receiving less cost-
ly community support services:
(A) Clients or their financially responsible
parties shall be assessed at a rate of
one-fourth (1/4) their monthly ability to pay,
for community support services which are
received by the client, except for the case
management services specified in subsection
(3)(B). Insurance companies and other
third-party payers shall be billed at actual
cost for all community support services,
including the case management services spec-
ified in subsection (3)(B); and
(B) For case management services reim-
bursed by the Division of Developmental Dis-
abilities and intensive case management ser-
vices reimbursed by the Division of
Comprehensive Psychiatric Services, only
clients or their financially responsible parties
with annual adjusted gross incomes exceed-
ing one hundred thousand dollars ($100,000)
in 1991 dollars, adjusted annually for infla-
tion using the Consumer Price Index (CPI),
shall be assessed a charge, and the charge
shall be the lesser of actual cost or one-fourth
(1/4) their monthly ability to pay. 
(4) Health Insurance. The provider shall
apply to the costs incurred for providing ser-
vices to the recipient the benefits received or
available on behalf of or to the recipient from
private and public health insurance, health
services corporation and health maintenance
organization plans, policies and contracts
including individual, company, fraternal,
group, Medicare, Medicaid, and similar
plans to the extent and limits of the cove rage
for the recipient. If a federal program
requires the department to accept federal
reimbursement as full payment as a condition
of participation in the program for certain
services, the provider shall not charge the
financially responsible person for the services
except the federally permitted deductibles or
coinsurances. 
(5) Financial Responsibility. As set out in
section 630.205, RSMo, the following are
jointly and severally liable to pay under this
rule for services rendered to a recipient: 
(A) The recipient; 
(B) The recipient’s estate only to the extent
of the assets in the estate, if the recipient has
a conservator or is deceased; 
(C) The recipient’s spouse unless other-
wise provided for in a separation agreement
or dissolution order approved by a court of
competent jurisdiction; 
(D) The recipient’s natural parents’ ability
to pay is based separately on their own
income with each claiming the children from
that marriage as dependents. All child sup-
port, even if it is for other children that were
a result of that marriage that are not our
clients, will be considered in total income; 
(E) Any fiduciary, such as a trustee, only
to the extent of the assets the fiduciary is
holding on behalf of or for the recipient,
which assets may be used according to law;
except for any assets held in the Missouri
Family Trust Fund on behalf of or for the
recipient; 
(F) Any representative payee to the extent
of the benefits and assets under the law gov-
erning and permitting payment of benefits
and assets for the recipient; 
(G) The recipient’s parents if the recipient
is a minor (under age eighteen (18)), except
the following: 
1. The parents of a minor recipient who
has been emancipated; 
2. The parents of a minor recipient if the
parents have relinquished parental responsi-
bility through legal adoption or have had
parental rights terminated by an action of a
juvenile court; 
3. The parents of a recipient age three to
eighteen (3–18), a recipient age three to
twenty-one (3–21), or the spouse or estate of
a recipient age three to twenty-one (3–21) are
not liable for the cost of education, special
education, or related services. The parents of
a recipient age birth to three (0–3) are not
liable for the cost of prevention and early
intervention services provided through P .L.
102-11 9 Part H First Steps. The term special
education, as used in this rule, is defined in
34 CFR Section 300a.14. The term related
services, as used in this rule, is defined in 34
CFR 300a.13; 
4. The adoptive parents of a minor
recipient who had been, before the adoption,
court committed to the legal custody of the
department, the Department of Social Ser-
vices, or a charitable organization; and 
5. Stepparents’ income; 
(H) If two (2) or more members of a
household receive services in the same
month, the provider shall charge no more
than the amounts determined by application
of the sliding fee scale for one (1) recipient.
Before this shall apply, the financially
responsible person shall notify the provider
when services are provided to more than one
(1) member of the household in the same
month; 
(I) If the recipient is eligible for Medicaid
(under any state entitlement program), Sup-
plemental Security Income (SSI), General
Relief (GR), or Food Stamps, the Standard
Means Test (SMT) is not required to be
implemented, with the exceptions that are
found in other parts of this rule. Documenta-
tion of the eligibility must be placed in the
financial file in lieu of an SMT;
(J) If the recipient is eligible for Title IV-
A, the SMT will not need to be implement-
ed. Documentation of eligibility must be
placed in the financial file in lieu of an SMT;
(K) If it appears from the application of the
SMT that the recipient could be assessed
under more than one (1) client identifier, the
formula which requires the least amount of
client pay will be used; and
(L) The department shall consider non-
custodial parents court orders regarding sup-
port payments and medical cove rage obliga-
tions.
(6) Charges for Nonresidents. If a recipient of
any age is not domiciled in this state, as
defined in 9 CSR 10-31.016, then those
responsible to pay, the parents, school dis-
trict, special district or state department or
agency of the recipient’s domicile, under this
rule are liable to pay the full cost of the ser-
vices. 
(7) Sliding Fee Scale. The scale determines
4 CODE OF STATE REGULATIONS (4/30/10) R OBIN CARNAHAN
Secretary of State
9 CSR 10-31—DEPARTMENT OF MENTAL HEALTH Division 10—Director, Department of Mental Health

the monthly rate to be charged to a financial-
ly responsible person for services. The scale
was developed using three hundred percent
(300%) of the federal poverty guidelines for
the year 2009 and income withholding tables
for federal and state taxes. The scale shall be
updated annually when changes have
occurred in the federal poverty guidelines or
the tax withholding tables. The adjusted gross
monthly income on the sliding fee scale is
determined by deducting the following
expenses from gross income:
(A) Business expenses and expenses
incurred on income-producing property when
the income is included in gross income under
this rule and the expenses were deducted on
the federal income tax return; 
(B) Business expenses which have no his-
tory and are now being claimed will be based
on federal tax guidelines; if a review finds
business expenses were invalid, then the rate
will be adjusted to their ability to pay,
retroactively;
(C) Medical expenses deducted by the tax-
payer (financially responsible person) on the
most recent filed tax year that exceed the fed-
eral percentage rate allowable of the federal
adjusted gross income in (1996) or medical
expenses that exceed the federal percentage
and cannot be claimed on the federal tax
return due to inability to itemize deductions,
proof of payment must be presented; 
(D) Medical expenses, anticipated or unan-
ticipated, that will be scheduled as a monthly
payment. Documentation must be presented
that the payments have been or are being
made. If a review finds that payments were
not or are not being made, then the rate will
be adjusted to their actual ability to pay,
retroactively; and
(E) Child support paid by a parent,
whether the parent can claim the child as a
dependent or not, shall be a deduction to
income. Documentation must be provided
that payments are being made.
(8) Charges for Long-Term Care. The
charges shall be determined under this sec-
tion, and only under this section, when the
recipient requires long-term care.
(A) If the recipient is with his/her spouse
or dependents, the provider shall charge the
recipient, his/her estate, fiduciary, or repre-
sentative payee as follows: If the recipient is
with his/her spouse or dependents, all
unearned income should be treated as earned
income and assessed according to the sliding
fee scale, except in those cases where the
spouses are estranged. 
(B) If the recipient in a residential care or
inpatient facility purchased or operated by
DMH is without spouse or dependents, then
the provider shall consider all of a recipient’s
real and personal property when the provider
has obtained and filed an annual statement
from a licensed physician or a qualified men-
tal health professional indicating that the
recipient requires full-time residential ser-
vices or, if the recipient has been in full-time
residential services, twenty-four (24) or more
continuous months previously. The provider
shall charge all costs until the recipient’s
estate is reduced to the allowable amount for
Medicaid eligibility, except cash and securi-
ties shall not exceed ninety-five percent
(95%) of the Medicaid limit on cash and
securities. The provider (DMH-operated or
purchased facility) shall apply all unearned
income to the cost of services, except that the
provider shall make an allowance of thirty
dollars ($30) or more per month for personal
spending as specified in the recipient’s indi-
vidualized treatment, habilitation, or rehabil-
itation plan. If the representative payee is the
conservator, then the court-ordered costs
shall be a reduction in the amount assessed
upon the recipient’s benefits. 
(C) Subsections (8)(A) and (B) of this rule
may be waived whenever the release of the
recipient is imminent (within ninety (90)
days), the unmet needs of the recipient have
been documented and the recipient’s existing
funds are inadequate to pay the costs of the
needs documented in the recipient’s individu-
alized habilitation, rehabilitation, or treat-
ment plan. 
(9) 
Charges for Community Services. Only
financially responsible persons whose income
is equal to, or greater than, three hundred
percent (300%) of the federal poverty guide-
lines shall be assessed a monthly rate using
the sliding fee scale, except that no financial-
ly responsible person shall be assessed a
monthly rate for services received through a
Community Psychiatric Rehabilitation Center
or Compulsive Gambling services as defined
in 9 CSR 30-3.134(1).
(10) Working Clients. If the recipient is a
working client and is without a spouse,
dependents, or both, the provider shall apply
to costs of services forty percent (40%) of all
net earned income exceeding one hundred
dollars ($100) per month, except in cases
where DMH is not paying room and board
costs. In these cases, the sliding fee scale
shall be applied. 
(11) Documentation Requirements. For com-
munity services, the financially responsible
persons shall certify their income to the
provider. If the provider has reasons to
believe that the income certified by the finan-
cially responsible persons is inaccurate, then
the provider shall request the documentation
required below for individuals receiving long-
term care. For long-term care, the financially
responsible persons shall furnish the provider
written statements of their income (for exam-
ple, most recent year’s filed complete federal
tax return) or other supporting documenta-
tion requested by the provider for income
verification. If the provider applies the long-
term care provisions under this rule, then the
provider shall obtain a statement of the recip-
ient’s personal and real assets and other sup-
porting documentation. Documentation must
be provided for any deductions to gross
income. 
(12) Failure to Comply. The provider shall
have the recipient or financially responsible
person apply for benefits and entitlements
described in this rule if it appears the recipi-
ent is eligible. The provider may charge the
financially responsible person all costs of
providing or procuring the services when the
recipient or financially responsible person—
(A) Deliberately fails to divulge financial
resources upon request of the provider; 
(B) Fails to apply or permit the provider to
apply for benefits; or 
(C) Fails to assign benefits. 
(13) Failure to Pay. The provider may take
action to collect any unpaid amounts charged
based on the sliding fee scale or the full cost
based on the failure to comply. These actions
may include, but are not limited to, Missouri
State Income Tax Intercept and any further
action allowable under state and federal law.
(14) V oluntary Payments. The provider may
accept voluntary payments from individuals
not legally obligated to pay and payments
made in addition to the amounts determined
by application of this rule. Providers operat-
ed by the department shall receive gifts,
donations, devises, or bequests as set out in
section 630.330, RSMo. For services to
clients, vendors or department-operated
providers may set a minimal charge for ser-
vices to clients which may exceed the month-
ly charge applicable under this rule. The
charge shall not exceed five dollars ($5) per
visit and shall be an offset against any charges
determined as otherwise applicable under this
rule, per program, per provider. If one (1)
client is assessed a minimal charge, all clients
CODE OF STATE REGULATIONS 5ROBIN CARNAHAN (4/30/10)
Secretary of State
Chapter 31—Reimbursement for Services 9 CSR 10-31
in that program must be assessed the same
minimal charge. The provider can determine
that an urgent need for immediate services
overrides any inability or refusal to pay.
(15) Test Application Procedures. The direc-
tor delegates his/her authority to complete
the SMT to any provider operated by the
department. Other providers (for example,
nonstate community mental health centers or
substance abuse programs) which serve
recipients directly without having them go
through department case management shall
apply the test if the providers agree to do so
under the terms of contracts with the depart-
ment. 
(A) The provider shall apply the SMT con-
tained in this rule at admission, annually after
admission if the recipient is still receiving
services, upon request from the recipient or
responsible party, or by the initiative of the
provider or the department director due to
any significant change in financial status. 
(B) The provider shall apply the test in this
rule on all recipients as of February 26,
1993. 
(C) Upon request for review, the provider
shall change the monthly rate, if warranted,
effective to the first day of the month of the
date of request. 
(D) As other substantial changes occur in
income or asset status, the provider shall
reapply the test and the changes shall be
effective as of the first day of the month fol-
lowing the date of the reapplication of the
test. If inaccurate or fraudulent information
was provided for determining charges, or if
the recipient is entitled to retroactive benefits,
the provider shall retroactively change the
amount charged. 
(16) Appeal Procedures. The application of
the SMT may be appealed by the financially
responsible person to the chief administrative
officer of the provider and then the depart-
ment director as follows: 
(A) The chief administrative officer of the
provider shall review upon appeal the appli-
cation of the test as to the verification of
financial resources, the determination of
charges, and issue a decision to the financial-
ly responsible person; 
(B) The decision of the chief administra-
tive officer of the provider may be appealed
to the department director within fifteen (15)
days of the receipt of the decision. The direc-
tor will review appeals only if the recipient or
responsible party alleges the incorrect appli-
cation of the test. Upon completion of the
review, the director shall issue a decision
which may alter application of the test; 
(C) As set out in section 630.210, RSMo,
the decision of the director may be reviewed
in the circuit court of Cole County or the cir-
cuit court in the county where the financially
responsible person legally obligated to pay
resides according to the procedure set out in
Chapter 536, RSMo; and 
(D) Pending the decision upon appeal by
the provider’s chief administrative officer, the
decision of the department director, if
appealed, or decision of a court of competent
jurisdiction, if judicially reviewed, whichever
is later, the department shall hold the
provider harmless and shall pay disputed
amounts to the provider, if necessary, to con-
tinue services to the recipient. If the finan-
cially responsible person is deemed obligated
to pay any of the disputed amounts after the
appeal is completed, then the financially
responsible person shall pay the amounts to
the provider as an offset to the department’s
future support or to the department if no
future department support is to be provided. 
(17) Probation and Parole Clients. For ser-
vices provided under terms and conditions of
probation and parole, the provider may deter-
mine charges related to income and consistent
with the treatment and rehabilitation goals of
the terms and conditions of proba
tion and
parole as approved in writing by the depart-
ment and the supervising court. 
(18) Waiver Authority. The director may
waive the application of the SMT to specific
services, programs, or populations, or for
specific purposes, or in specific situations,
when the director determines that it is in the
best interests of the state, the department, and
the individuals served by the department to
do so. Examples of situations in which
waivers may be deemed appropriate include
natural or man-made disasters, temporary
services or programs which are not suited to
the current SMT process, specific situations
in which collections do not justify the admin-
istrative burden of applying the SMT, and
situations in which the cost of providing ser-
vices is fully covered by another funding
source.
AUTHORITY: sections 630.050 and 630.210,
RSMo Supp. 2009.* Original rule filed May
12, 1981, effective Jan. 1, 1982. Emergency
amendment filed March 19, 1982, effective
April 1, 1982, expired July 1 1, 1982. Amend-
ed: Filed April 14, 1982, effective July 1 1,
1982. Emergency amendment filed Dec. 20,
1982, effective Jan. 1, 1983, expired April 1,
1983. Emergency amendment filed June 20,
1983, effective July 1, 1983, expired Nov. 1,
1983. Amended: Filed June 20, 1983, effec-
tive Nov. 1, 1983. Emergency amendment
filed Sept. 13, 1983, effective Oct. 1, 1983,
expired Jan. 1, 1984. Amended: Filed Sept.
13, 1983, effective Jan. 1, 1984. Amended:
Filed Oct. 1 1, 1984, effective Jan. 14, 1985.
Amended: Filed Aug. 15, 1985, effective Nov.
1 1, 1985. Emergency amendment filed June
17, 1986, effective June 27, 1986, expired
Oct. 15, 1986. Amended: Filed July 14,
1986, effective Nov. 28, 1986. Emergency
amendment filed Dec. 20, 1990, effective
Dec. 30, 1990, expired April 28, 1991.
Amended: Filed Dec. 21, 1990, effective
April 29, 1991. Emergency amendment filed
May 21, 1991, effective July 1, 1991, expired
Oct. 28, 1991. Amended: Filed Feb. 15,
1991, effective Aug. 30, 1991. Emergency
rule filed Oct. 13, 1992, effective Oct. 23,
1992, expired Feb. 19, 1993. Emergency
amendment filed Oct. 23, 1992, effective
Nov. 2, 1992, expired Feb. 19, 1993.
Rescinded and readopted: Filed May 15,
1992, effective Feb. 26, 1993. Emergency
rule filed Feb. 10, 1993, effective Feb. 20,
1993, expired June 19, 1993. Amended: Filed
Nov. 4, 1992, effective May 6, 1993. Amend-
ed: Filed July 17, 1995, effective Jan. 30,
1996. Amended: Filed Dec. 1, 2009, effective
May 30, 2010.
*Original authority: 630.050, RSMo 1980, amended 1993,
1995, 2008 and 630.210, RSMo 1980, amended 1981,
1982, 1993, 2004.
9 CSR 10-31.012 State Income Tax Refund
Intercept Hearing Procedure 
PURPOSE: This rule prescribes a hearing
procedure for taxpayers who protest, in writ-
ing, the application of their state income tax
refunds to debts owed to the Department of
Mental Health. 
(1) If a taxpayer does not request a hearing,
in writing, within thirty (30) days of the
receipt of the Notice of Mental Health Debt
Offset from the Department of Revenue,
then—
A) The taxpayer is forever barred from
asserting a defense to the application of the
tax refund to a debt owed to the Department
of Mental Health; and 
(B) The state income tax refund shall be
applied as an offset to the debt owed to the
Department of Mental Health. 
6 CODE OF STATE REGULATIONS (4/30/10) R OBIN CARNAHAN
Secretary of State
9 CSR 10-31—DEPARTMENT OF MENTAL HEALTH Division 10—Director, Department of Mental Health

(2) A request for a hearing shall be denied
when the request for the hearing—
(A) Is not within thirty (30) days of the
receipt of the Notice of Mental Health Debt
Offset from the Department of Revenue; 
(B) Is not in writing; 
(C) Raises issues only which have been
previously litigated; and 
(D) Does not raise any factual issues on the
amount of the debt or the responsibility for
the debt. 
(3) A taxpayer’s intercepted state income tax
refund shall be relinquished to the taxpayer
when the taxpayer asserts and proves any of
the following defenses: 
(A) The debt is for a child under age eigh-
teen (18) and the taxpayer is not the natural
or adoptive parent; 
(B) The debt is for a debtor spouse and the
taxpayer was not married to the debtor spouse
at the time the debt was incurred; 
(C) The debt is outlawed by the statute of
limitations; 
(D) The debt is barred from collection by
a United States bankruptcy court; 
(E) The taxpayer was erroneously identi-
fied as the debtor because of a mistake in the
Social Security number; and 
(F) Any other valid defense in fact or law
appropriate for consideration. 
(4) In the case of a joint or combined return,
the taxpayer named in the return against
whom no debt is claimed must file with the
Department of Mental Health for an appor-
tionment of the refund within thirty (30) days
of the date of receipt of the Notice of Intent
to Offset. The Department of Mental Health
shall mail to the taxpayer a determination of
apportionment within ninety (90) days after
the filing of the taxpayer’s application for
apportionment of the refund. The depart-
ment’s decision on apportionment shall be
final upon the expiration of thirty (30) days
from the date on which the determination of
apportionment is mailed, unless within the
thirty (30)-day period from the mailing date
of the determination, the taxpayer applies to
the Department of Mental Health for a hear-
ing with the Department of Mental Health on
the issue of apportionment. The hearing shall
be conducted by the director or his/her
designee. 
(5) An evidentiary hearing shall be scheduled
when the amount of the debt or the responsi-
bility for the debt can not be resolved, except
by a hearing. If an evidentiary hearing is
required, the Department of Mental Health
shall set the time and place for the hearing.
Failure of the taxpayer to appear at the time
and place scheduled for the hearing shall be
deemed an acknowledgement of the debt by
the taxpayer and shall result in debt offset.
The hearing, if held, shall be conducted in
accordance with the provisions of Chapter
536, RSMo. 
AUTHORITY: sections 143.787 and 630.050,
RSMo 1986.* Original rule filed April 26,
1991, effective Sept. 30, 1991.
*Original authority: 143.787, RSMo 1982 and 630.050,
RSMo 1980.
9 CSR 10-31.014 Waiver of Standard
Means Test for Children in Need of Mental
Health Services
PURPOSE: This rule implements a revision
to section 630.210, RSMo requiring the
department to promulgate a rule waiving the
Standard Means Test for a child in need of
mental health services.
(1) Definitions.
(A) The terms defined in 9 CSR 10-31.011
Standard Means Test are incorporated by ref-
erence as though set out in this rule. 
(B) A “child in need of mental health ser-
vices,” as used in this rule, is any child who
qualifies to receive services from the Depart-
ment of Mental Health under Chapters 630,
631, 632 or 633, RSMo.
(2) Request for Waiver. At the time of initial
application of the Standard Means Test
(SMT) for a child in need of mental health
services, and at the time of any subsequent
reapplication, the provider shall inform the
financially responsible person that the SMT
may be waived.
(A) The provider shall make available to
the financially responsible person informa-
tion on how to submit a request for SMT
waiver.
(B) The financially responsible person
shall submit the request in writing to the
department director, with a copy to the
provider. 
(C) For the initial waiver request made on
behalf of a child, the provider shall not
charge the monthly rate as determined by
application of the SMT for services provided
during any month in which the request is
under review or appeal. This provision
applies only to the first waiver request made
on behalf of the child.
(D) A waiver may be approved, or
approved with conditions, for up to one (1)
year. It is the responsibility of the financially
responsible person to notify the provider of
any significant change in financial status. A
waiver may be reevaluated at the initiative of
the department director due to any significant
change in financial status. 
(3) Review of Request for Waiver. Upon
receipt of a request for SMT waiver the
department director shall designate an indi-
vidual or individuals to review the request.
The designee or designees shall approve,
approve with conditions, or deny the request
within seven (7) working days of receipt of
the written request. The designee or
designees shall provide notice of the decision
to the requestor by certified mail with copy to
the provider.
(4) Consideration of Request. In making the
decision to approve, approve with conditions,
or deny the request, the designee or designees
will consider information presented by the
requestor. The requestor may, but is not
required to, include information regarding
one or more of the items listed below, or any
other information in support of their request:
(A) The recommendation of the local care
team, or other designated local or regional
children’s mental health authority that waiv-
ing the SMT will contribute to the therapeu-
tic needs of the child by allowing the child to
remain in the custody of the parent or custo-
dian;
(B) History of the child being in state cus-
tody due exclusively to the need for mental
health services;
(C) Statement from the financially respon-
sible person that their primary motivation for
requesting the waiver is to avoid loss of cus-
tody because they are unable to pay the
monthly amount as determined by application
of the Standard Means Test;
(D) Past efforts of the financially responsi-
ble person to obtain needed medical care, and
expenses incurred by the financially responsi-
ble person for the treatment of the mental
health condition or for the physical health of
the child necessitated by the onset of the men-
tal health condition;
(E) The parent or custodian’s history of
insurance benefits expended for physical and
mental health treatment of the child and their
current attempts to obtain commercial or gov-
ernment-sponsored insurance coverage; and 
(F) The parent or custodian’s overall where-
withal to pay for the child’s mental health
treatment needs at the time of requesting the
waiver, including gross income, med
ical
CODE OF STATE REGULATIONS 7JOHN R. ASHCROFT (5/31/17)
Secretary of State
Chapter 31—Reimbursement for Services 9 CSR 10-31
expenses, assets, liabilities, and financial
responsibility for other dependents in the
home. 
(5) Denial of Request. A request for waiver
shall be denied when the request for waiver—
(A) Is not submitted in writing;
(B) Does not raise factual issues sufficient
to show that inappropriate transfer of custody
to the Children’s Division is likely to occur
absent the waiver; or 
(C) Does not present persuasive, factual
evidence that the financially responsible per-
son cannot afford to pay the monthly amount
required by the application of the Standard
Means Test.
(6) Appeal of Denial. Within seven (7) work-
ing days of receipt of notice of approval with
conditions or denial of a request, the finan-
cially responsible person may appeal the
approval with conditions or denial in writing
to the department director, with copy to the
provider. 
(7) Review of Appeal. Within seven (7) work-
ing days of receipt of the written appeal, and
upon completion of review, the department
director shall issue a decision which may
alter the approval with conditions or denial.
The department director shall provide notice
of the decision by certified mail to the finan-
cially responsible person with copy to the
provider. The decision of the department
director shall be the final decision of the
department.
AUTHORITY: sections 630.050, RSMo 2000
and 630.210, RSMo Supp. 2004.* Emergency
rule filed Sept. 2, 2004, effective Sept. 15,
2004, expired March 13, 2005. Original rule
filed Sept. 2, 2004, effective March 30, 2005.
*Original authority: 630,050, RSMo 1980, amended 1993,
1995 and 630.210, RSMo 1980, amended 1981, 1982,
1993, 2004.
9 CSR 10-31.016 Determining State of
Domicile
PURPOSE: This rule prescribes department
procedures for determining the domiciliary
state of any patient resident or client receiv-
ing services from a facility, program, or ser-
vice operated or funded by the department as
required by section 630.210, RSMo.
(1) A person domiciled in Missouri is one
who resided in Missouri not for a mere spe-
cial or temporary purpose, but with intent to
remain in Missouri permanently or for an
indefinite time which may be demonstrated,
but not necessarily determined by—owner-
ship of a residence in Missouri, filing of a
Missouri state income tax return, voter regis-
tration in Missouri, registration of a motor
vehicle in Missouri, employment in Mis-
souri, or the receipt of public assistance from
Missouri. 
(2) A person and a person’s dependents are
domiciled in Missouri when the person is a
member of the armed services and stationed
in Missouri. Domicile shall continue to be
conferred upon dependents of a member, if
they remain in Missouri, after the member of
the armed services is transferred from Mis-
souri.
(3) The domicile of a minor under the age of
eighteen (18) and not emancipated shall be
that of the parent(s) having physical custody
of the minor.
(4) The domicile of a minor under the age of
eighteen (18) whose parents are deceased or
parental rights have been terminated shall be
the state in which a guardian has been
appointed for the minor, or the current domi-
cile of the minor’s guardian.
(5) A person at or over the age of eighteen
(18) is considered incapable of forming
his/her own intent to be domiciled in Mis-
souri when—
(A) The person’s Intelligence Quotient
(IQ) is forty-nine (49) or less, or has a men-
tal age of seven (7) or less based on a com-
prehensive test of intelligence; 
(B) The person is declared legally incapac-
itated as defined in section 475.010, RSMo;
or 
(C) Medical documentation or other docu-
mentation acceptable to the department sup-
ports a finding that the person is incapable of
forming intent to be domiciled in Missouri. 
(6) The domicile of a person at or over the
age of eighteen (18) who is incapable of
forming intent to be domiciled under section
(5) of this rule shall be the current domicile
of the person’s guardian, unless the person
has previously established domicile in and
continuously resided in the state of Missouri,
in which case, domicile shall remain the state
of Missouri.
(7) Domiciliary status shall not be conferred
on persons placed in institutions in Missouri
by another state. 
(8) Missouri is not the state of domicile when
the person—
(A) Removes him/herself and his/her per-
sonal effects from Missouri with an intent to
establish domicile elsewhere; 
(B) Accepts employment, other than on a
temporary basis, in another state and does not
retain a residence in Missouri; 
(C) Accepts public assistance from another
state; 
(D) Becomes a registered voter in another
state; 
(E) Renounces Missouri as his/her state of
domicile; 
(F) Licenses his/her motor vehicle in
another state; or
(G) Performs any other act which indicates
intent to abandon Missouri as state of domi-
cile.
AUTHORITY: sections 630.050 and 630.210,
RSMo 2016.* Original rule filed Nov. 22,
1983, effective April 15, 1984. Amended:
Filed Dec. 4, 1990, effective April 29, 1991.
Amended: Filed Nov. 4, 2016, effective June
30, 2017.
*Original authority: 630.050, RSMo 1980, amended 1993,
1995, 2008 and 630.210, RSMo 1980, amended 1981,
1982, 1993, 2004, 201 1. 
9 CSR 10-31.020 Determination of the
Charges for Outpatient Services Provided
or Procured
(Rescinded January 1, 1982)
AUTHORITY: section 202.330, RSMo Supp.
1980. Original rule filed June 16, 1977,
effective Oct. 13, 1977. Rescinded: Filed
Aug. 13, 1981, effective Jan. 1, 1982.
9 CSR 10-31.030 Intermediate Care Facili-
ty for Individuals with Intellectual Disabil-
ities Federal Reimbursement Allowance
PURPOSE: This rule establishes the formula
to determine the Federal Reimbursement
Allowance for each Intermediate Care Facility
for Individuals with Intellectual Disabilities
(ICF/IID) operated primarily for the care and
treatment of individuals with intellectual and
developmental disabilities. This rule applies to
both private ICF/IIDs and ICF/IID facilities
operated by the Department of Mental Health
and requires these facilities to pay for the priv-
ilege of engaging in the business of providing
ICF/IID services to individuals in 
Missouri.
(1) The following words and terms, as used in
this rule, mean:
(A) Base cost report. MO HealthNet cost
report for the second prior fiscal year relative
8 CODE OF STATE REGULATIONS (5/31/17) J OHN R. ASHCROFT
Secretary of State
9 CSR 10-31—DEPARTMENT OF MENTAL HEALTH Division 10—Director, Department of Mental Health

to the State Fiscal Y ear (SFY) for which the
assessment is being calculated (For example,
the SFY 2009 Federal Reimbursement
Allowance (FRA) assessment will be deter-
mined using the Intermediate Care Facility
for Individuals with Intellectual Disabilities
(ICF/IID) cost report from FY 2007.);
(B) Department. Department of Mental
Health;
(C) Director. Director of the Department
of Mental Health;
(D) Division. Division of Developmental
Disabilities, Department of Mental Health;
(E) Engaging in the business of providing
residential habilitation care. Accepting pay-
ment for ICF/IID services rendered;
(F) Fiscal period. Twelve- (12-) month
reporting period determined by the State Fis-
cal Y ear;
(G) Intermediate Care Facility for Individ-
uals with Intellectual Disabilities (ICF/IID).
A private or department facility that admits
individuals with intellectual and developmen-
tal disabilities for residential habilitation and
other services pursuant to Chapters 630 and
633, RSMo, and that has been certified to
meet the conditions of participation under 42
CFR 483, Subpart I;
(H) Intermediate Care Facility for Individ-
uals with Intellectual Disabilities Federal
Reimbursement Allowance ICF/IID FRA.
The assessment paid by each ICF/IID;
(I) Net revenues. Gross revenues less bad
debts, less charity care, and less contractual
allowances; and
(J) Trend factor. Centers for Medicare and
Medicaid Services (CMS) Prospective Pay-
ment System Skilled Nursing Facility Input
Price Index (SNF IPI) four (4) quarter mov-
ing average (Source: GLOBAL INSIGHT,
INC, 4th Qtr, 2007) (4 Quarter Moving Aver-
age Percent Changes in the CMS Prospective
Payment System Skilled Nursing Facility
Input Price Index (SNF IPI) using Forecast
Assumptions, by Expense Category: 1990-
2017).
(2) Each ICF/IID operated primarily for the
care and treatment of individuals with intel-
lectual and developmental disabilities engag-
ing in the business of providing residential
habilitation and other services in Missouri
shall pay an ICF/IID FRA. The ICF/IID
FRA shall be calculated by the department as
follows:
(A) Beginning on July 1, 2008, and each
year thereafter, the ICF/IID FRA annual
assessment shall be five and forty-nine hun-
dredths percent (5.49%) of the ICF/IID’s net
revenues determined from the base cost
report relative to the State Fiscal Y ear for
which the assessment is being calculated. The
cost report shall be trended forward from the
second prior year to the current fiscal year by
applying the SNF IPI trend factor for each
year under the ICF/IID FRA calculation;
(B) Beginning on October 1, 2011, and
each year thereafter, the ICF/IID FRA annual
assessment shall be five and ninety-five hun-
dredths percent (5.95%) of the ICF/IID’s net
revenues determined from the base cost report
relative to the State Fiscal Y ear for which the
assessment is being calculated. The cost
report shall be trended forward from the sec-
ond prior year to the current fiscal year by
applying the SNF IPI trend factor for each
year under the ICF/IID FRA calculation;
(C) The annual assessment shall be divided
into twelve (12) equal amounts and collected
over the number of months the assessment is
effective. The assessment is made payable to
the director of the Department of Revenue to
be deposited in the state treasury in the
ICF/IID FRA Fund;
(D) If the assessment amount determined
using the second prior year cost report trend-
ed forward for the same year is greater than
the actual assessment maximum amount on
the current year ICF/IID provider tax revenues
in the aggregate, then the department will off-
set the tax collections for the next year by each
provider’s pro-rata share of the difference
between the amount of the tax as determined
in subsection (2)(A) of 9 CSR 10-31.030 and
the actual SFY amount determined from the
current year ICF/IID cost report;
(E) If an ICF/IID does not have a base cost
report, net revenues shall be estimated as fol-
lows:
1. Net revenues shall be determined by
computation of the ICF/IID’s projected annu-
al patient days multiplied by its interim estab-
lished per diem rate; and
(F) The ICF/IID FRA assessment for
ICF/IIDs that merge operation under one (1)
MO HealthNet provider number shall be
determined as follows:
1. The previously determined ICF/IID
FRA assessment for each ICF/IID shall be
combined under the active MO HealthNet
provider number for the remainder of the
State Fiscal Y ear after the division receives
official notification of the merger; and
2. The ICF/IID FRA assessment for
subsequent fiscal years shall be based on the
combined data for both facilities.
(3) The department shall prepare a notifica-
tion schedule of the information from each
ICF/IID’s second prior year cost report and
provide each ICF/IID with this schedule.
(A) The schedule shall include:
1. Provider name;
2. Provider number;
3. Fiscal period;
4. Total number of licensed beds;
5. Total bed days;
6. Net revenues; and
7. Total amount of the assessment for
the State Fiscal Y ear for which the assess-
ment is being calculated and monthly assess-
ment amount due each month.
(B) Each ICF/IID required to pay the
ICF/IID FRA shall review this information,
and if it is not correct, the ICF/IID must noti-
fy the department of such within fifteen (15)
days of receipt of the notification schedule. If
the ICF/IID fails to submit the corrected data
within the fifteen- (15-) day time period, the
ICF/IID shall be barred from submitting cor-
rected data later to have its ICF/IID FRA
assessment adjusted.
(4) Payment of ICF/IID FRA Assessment.
(A) Each ICF/IID may request that its
ICF/IID FRA be offset against any MO
HealthNet payment due. A statement autho-
rizing the offset must be on file with the MO
HealthNet Division before any offset may be
made relative to the ICF/IID FRA. Any bal-
ance due after the offset shall be remitted by
the ICF/IID to the department. The remit-
tance shall be made payable to the director of
the Department of Revenue. If the remittance
is not received before the next MO HealthNet
payment cycle, the MO HealthNet Division
shall offset the balance due from that check.
(B) If no offset has been authorized by the
ICF/IID, the MO HealthNet Division will
begin collecting the ICF/IID FRA on the first
day of each month. The ICF/IID FRA shall
be remitted by the ICF/IID facility to the MO
HealthNet Division. The remittance shall be
made payable to the director of the Depart-
ment of Revenue and deposited in the state
treasury to the credit of the ICF/IID FRA
Fund.
(C) If the ICF/IID is delinquent in the pay-
ment of its ICF/IID FRA assessment, the
director of the Department of Social Services
shall withhold and remit to the Department of
Revenue an amount equal to the assessment
from any payment made by the MO Health-
Net Division to the ICF/IID provider.
AUTHORITY: sections 630.050 and 633.401,
RSMo 2016.* Emergency rule filed July 1,
2008, effective July 1 1, 2008, expired Dec. 28,
2008. Original rule filed July 1, 2008, effec-
tive Feb. 28, 2009. Emergency amend
ment
CODE OF STATE REGULATIONS 9JOHN R. ASHCROFT (5/31/17)
Secretary of State
Chapter 31—Reimbursement for Services 9 CSR 10-31
filed Sept. 1, 201 1, effective Oct. 1, 201 1,
expired March 28, 2012. Amended: Filed
Sept. 1, 201 1, effective March 30, 2012.
Amended: Filed Nov. 4, 2016, effective June
30, 2017.
Original authority: 630.050, RSMo 1980, amended 1993,
1995, 2008 and 633.401, RSMo 2008, amended 2009,
201 1, 2014, 2015, 2016.
9 CSR 10-31.040 Community Mental
Health Center Clinic UPL
PURPOSE: This rule establishes the formula
to determine supplemental payments under
Medicaid subject to the clinic upper payment
limit to Community Mental Health Center
Clinics (CMHC).
(1) Definitions. The terms used in this rule
shall mean—
(A) Medicare rate is the rate established in
the 2010 Resource Based Relative V alue
Scale (RVRVS) table plus the Health Profes-
sional Shortage Area (HPSA) add-on pay-
ment; and
(B) Current Medicaid rate is the rate on
file with the MO HealthNet Division at the
beginning of the state fiscal year.
(2) Supplemental Payment to Community
Mental Health Centers. The Department of
Mental Health (DMH) contracts with private-
ly owned and operated Community Mental
Health Centers (CMHCs), which act as
administrative entities of DMH. The CMHCs
are designated as entry and exit points for
DMH services and are required to provide a
comprehensive array of services to any DMH
patients in their designated service areas who
seek care. 
(3) To recognize the CMHCs’ higher costs of
doing business and their role as safety net
providers, each Missouri CMHC will be paid
an annual supplement, calculated at the
beginning of each state fiscal year, and
payable in quarterly installments. The supple-
mental payment will increase reimbursement
for CMHC-provided clinics to 1.36 times the
Medicare rate for such services, an amount
that the state reasonably estimates to be com-
parable to that paid by private commercial
payers. The payment will be subject to the
clinic upper payment limit established at 42
CFR 447.321.
(4) Amount of Annual Supplemental Pay-
ment. Each CMHC’s annual payment will be
determined using the following methodology.
(A) For each service procedure where
there is a corresponding Medicare fee for a
CMHC-provided clinic procedure, DMH will
subtract the current Medicaid rate from the
market proxy of 1.36 times the Medicare
rate, then multiply the result by the number
of units of service.
(B) For each service procedure where there
is no corresponding Medicare fee for a
CMHC-provided clinic procedure, DMH will
calculate the difference between what the
CMHC received under the current Medicaid
rate and what the CMHC would have
received if paid the cost-based fee used to
approximate the commercial rate for such
procedures, then multiply the result by the
number of units of service.
(C) The amounts calculated in subsections
(4)(A) and (4)(B) will be added together to
determine each CMHC’s total supplemental
payment.
(D) In all years subsequent to state fiscal
year 2012, the results of these calculations
will be multiplied by a trend factor equal to
the Consumer Price Index in the expenditure
category Medical Care Services/Professional
Services.
AUTHORITY: section 630.050, RSMo Supp.
201 1, and sections 630.655 and 632.050,
RSMo 2000.* Original rule filed Feb. 1,
2012, effective Aug. 30, 2012.
*Original authority: 630.050, RSMo 1980, amended 1993,
1995, 2008; 630.655, RSMo 1980; and 632.050, RSMo
1980.
10 CODE OF STATE REGULATIONS (5/31/17) J OHN R. ASHCROFT
Secretary of State
9 CSR 10-31—DEPARTMENT OF MENTAL HEALTH Division 10—Director, Department of Mental Health